<p>The disordered ferromagnet is a disordered version of the ferromagnetic Ising model in which the coupling constants are non-negative quenched random. A ground configuration is an infinite-volume configuration whose energy cannot be reduced by finite modifications. It is a long-standing challenge to ascertain whether the disordered ferromagnet on the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}^D\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>D</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> lattice admits non-constant ground configurations. We answer this affirmatively in dimensions <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(D\ge 4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, when the coupling constants are sampled independently from a sufficiently concentrated distribution. The obtained ground configurations are further shown to be translation-covariant with respect to <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}^{D-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> translations of the disorder. Our result is proved by showing that the finite-volume interface formed by Dobrushin boundary conditions is localized, and converges to an infinite-volume interface. This may be expressed in purely combinatorial terms, as a result on the fluctuations of certain minimal cutsets in the lattice <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}^D\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>D</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> endowed with independent edge capacities.</p>

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Non-constant Ground Configurations in the Disordered Ferromagnet

  • Michal Bassan,
  • Shoni Gilboa,
  • Ron Peled

摘要

The disordered ferromagnet is a disordered version of the ferromagnetic Ising model in which the coupling constants are non-negative quenched random. A ground configuration is an infinite-volume configuration whose energy cannot be reduced by finite modifications. It is a long-standing challenge to ascertain whether the disordered ferromagnet on the \(\mathbb {Z}^D\) Z D lattice admits non-constant ground configurations. We answer this affirmatively in dimensions \(D\ge 4\) D 4 , when the coupling constants are sampled independently from a sufficiently concentrated distribution. The obtained ground configurations are further shown to be translation-covariant with respect to \(\mathbb {Z}^{D-1}\) Z D - 1 translations of the disorder. Our result is proved by showing that the finite-volume interface formed by Dobrushin boundary conditions is localized, and converges to an infinite-volume interface. This may be expressed in purely combinatorial terms, as a result on the fluctuations of certain minimal cutsets in the lattice \(\mathbb {Z}^D\) Z D endowed with independent edge capacities.