<p>We give a rigorous derivation of the Hartree equation for the many-body dynamics of pseudo-relativistic Fermi systems at high density <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varrho \gg 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ϱ</mi> <mo>≫</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, on arbitrarily large domains, at zero temperature. With respect to previous works, we show that the many-body evolution can be approximated by the Hartree dynamics locally, proving convergence of the expectation of observables that are supported in regions with fixed volume, independent of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varrho \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϱ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The result applies to initial data describing fermionic systems at equilibrium confined in arbitrarily large domains, under the assumption that a suitable local Weyl-type estimate holds true. The proof relies on the approximation of the initial data through positive temperature quasi-free states, that satisfy strong local semiclassical bounds, which play a key role in controlling the growth of the local excitations of the quasi-free state along the many-body dynamics.</p>

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Effective Dynamics of Local Observables for Extended Fermi Gases in the High-Density Regime

  • Luca Fresta,
  • Marcello Porta,
  • Benjamin Schlein

摘要

We give a rigorous derivation of the Hartree equation for the many-body dynamics of pseudo-relativistic Fermi systems at high density \(\varrho \gg 1\) ϱ 1 , on arbitrarily large domains, at zero temperature. With respect to previous works, we show that the many-body evolution can be approximated by the Hartree dynamics locally, proving convergence of the expectation of observables that are supported in regions with fixed volume, independent of \(\varrho \) ϱ . The result applies to initial data describing fermionic systems at equilibrium confined in arbitrarily large domains, under the assumption that a suitable local Weyl-type estimate holds true. The proof relies on the approximation of the initial data through positive temperature quasi-free states, that satisfy strong local semiclassical bounds, which play a key role in controlling the growth of the local excitations of the quasi-free state along the many-body dynamics.