<p>We study twisted traces on the quantum Higgs branches <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5379_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_{\operatorname {Higgs}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mo>Higgs</mo> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5379_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(3d, \mathcal {N}=4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mi>d</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> gauge theories, that is, the quantum Hamiltonian reductions of Weyl algebras. In theories which are good or ugly, we define a twisted trace that arises naturally from the correlation functions of the gauge theory. We show that this trace induces an inner product and a short star product on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5379_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_{\operatorname {Higgs}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mo>Higgs</mo> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We analyze this trace in the case of an abelian gauge group and show that it has a natural expansion in terms of the twisted traces of Verma modules, confirming a conjecture of the first author and Okazaki. This expansion has a natural interpretation in terms of 3-d mirror symmetry, and we predict that it can be interpreted as an Atiyah-Bott fixed-point formula under the quantum Hikita isomorphism.</p>

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Twisted Traces on Abelian Quantum Higgs and Coulomb Branches

  • Davide Gaiotto,
  • Justin Hilburn,
  • Jaime Redondo-Yuste,
  • Ben Webster,
  • Zheng Zhou

摘要

We study twisted traces on the quantum Higgs branches \(A_{\operatorname {Higgs}}\) A Higgs of \(3d, \mathcal {N}=4\) 3 d , N = 4 gauge theories, that is, the quantum Hamiltonian reductions of Weyl algebras. In theories which are good or ugly, we define a twisted trace that arises naturally from the correlation functions of the gauge theory. We show that this trace induces an inner product and a short star product on \(A_{\operatorname {Higgs}}\) A Higgs . We analyze this trace in the case of an abelian gauge group and show that it has a natural expansion in terms of the twisted traces of Verma modules, confirming a conjecture of the first author and Okazaki. This expansion has a natural interpretation in terms of 3-d mirror symmetry, and we predict that it can be interpreted as an Atiyah-Bott fixed-point formula under the quantum Hikita isomorphism.