<p>We consider the Ising model on a <i>d</i>-dimensional discrete torus of volume <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r^d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, in dimensions <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d&gt;4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and for large <i>r</i>, in the vicinity of the infinite-volume critical point <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta _c\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>β</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We prove that for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="146" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta =\beta _c- \textrm{const}\, r^{-d/2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>β</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mtext>const</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (with a suitable constant) the susceptibility is bounded above and below by multiples of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r^{d/2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Additionally, again for <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="146" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta =\beta _c- \textrm{const}\, r^{-d/2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>β</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mtext>const</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the two-point function has a “plateau”: it decays like <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|x|^{-(d-2)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when |<i>x</i>| is small relative to the volume, but for larger |<i>x</i>|, it levels off to a constant value of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="37" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r^{-d/2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We also prove that at <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5321_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="146" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta =\beta _c- \textrm{const}\, r^{-d/2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>β</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mtext>const</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> the renormalised coupling constant is nonzero, which implies a non-Gaussian limit for the average spin. The proof relies on near-critical estimates for the infinite-volume two-point function obtained recently by Duminil-Copin and Panis, and builds upon a strategy proposed by Papathanakos. The random current representation of the Ising model plays a central role in our analysis.</p>

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The Torus Plateau for the High-Dimensional Ising Model

  • Yucheng Liu,
  • Romain Panis,
  • Gordon Slade

摘要

We consider the Ising model on a d-dimensional discrete torus of volume \(r^d\) r d , in dimensions \(d>4\) d > 4 and for large r, in the vicinity of the infinite-volume critical point \(\beta _c\) β c . We prove that for \(\beta =\beta _c- \textrm{const}\, r^{-d/2}\) β = β c - const r - d / 2 (with a suitable constant) the susceptibility is bounded above and below by multiples of \(r^{d/2}\) r d / 2 . Additionally, again for \(\beta =\beta _c- \textrm{const}\, r^{-d/2}\) β = β c - const r - d / 2 , the two-point function has a “plateau”: it decays like \(|x|^{-(d-2)}\) | x | - ( d - 2 ) when |x| is small relative to the volume, but for larger |x|, it levels off to a constant value of order \(r^{-d/2}\) r - d / 2 . We also prove that at \(\beta =\beta _c- \textrm{const}\, r^{-d/2}\) β = β c - const r - d / 2 the renormalised coupling constant is nonzero, which implies a non-Gaussian limit for the average spin. The proof relies on near-critical estimates for the infinite-volume two-point function obtained recently by Duminil-Copin and Panis, and builds upon a strategy proposed by Papathanakos. The random current representation of the Ising model plays a central role in our analysis.