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Constant-Sized Robust Self-Tests for States and Measurements of Unbounded Dimension

  • Laura Mančinska,
  • Jitendra Prakash,
  • Christopher Schafhauser

摘要

We consider correlations, \(p_{n,x}\) p n , x , arising from measuring a maximally entangled state using n measurements with two outcomes each, constructed from n projections that add up to xI. We show that the correlations \(p_{n,x}\) p n , x robustly self-test the underlying states and measurements. To achieve this, we lift the group-theoretic Gowers–Hatami based approach for proving robust self-tests to a more natural algebraic framework. A key step is to obtain an analogue of the Gowers–Hatami theorem allowing to perturb an “approximate” representation of the relevant algebra to an exact one. For \(n=4\) n = 4 , the correlations \(p_{n,x}\) p n , x self-test the maximally entangled state of every odd dimension as well as 2-outcome projective measurements of arbitrarily high rank. The only other family of constant-sized self-tests for strategies of unbounded dimension is due to Fu (QIP 2020) who presents such self-tests for an infinite family of maximally entangled states with even local dimension. Therefore, we are the first to exhibit a constant-sized self-test for measurements of unbounded dimension as well as all maximally entangled states with odd local dimension.