<p>Sixteen different Spanish commercial red wines were subjected to an accelerated oxidation procedure (35&#xa0;mg/L O<sub>2</sub> plus the stoichiometric amount to oxidise their SO<sub>2</sub>, 35 °C, 28 days) and then evaluated against their controls by sensory and GC-olfactometric analysis. Two major patterns of sensory change linked to grape variety emerged. In both, there is an increase in dried fruit and a decrease in “spiced”; one is characterised by an increase in “alcohol-spirit like”, and the other by an increase in “cooked vegetables” and a decrease in “red fruit”. The only wine made with Bobal grapes did not develop oxidation notes. Changes were not associated with panellists’ preference. Wines consuming O<sub>2</sub> fast, developed less oxidation-related notes. A thorough GC-O procedure confirmed that the odorants responsible for the sensory changes were Strecker aldehydes, two acetals (diethyl acetal and 2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane), and sotolon and ruled out any implication of 3-methyl-2,4-nonadione.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Revisiting sensory and GC-olfactometric changes occurring in Spanish red wines during oxidation

  • A. Manuel Aragón-Capone,
  • Arancha de-la-Fuente-Blanco,
  • María-Pilar Sáenz-Navajas,
  • Vicente Ferreira,
  • Mónica Bueno

摘要

Sixteen different Spanish commercial red wines were subjected to an accelerated oxidation procedure (35 mg/L O2 plus the stoichiometric amount to oxidise their SO2, 35 °C, 28 days) and then evaluated against their controls by sensory and GC-olfactometric analysis. Two major patterns of sensory change linked to grape variety emerged. In both, there is an increase in dried fruit and a decrease in “spiced”; one is characterised by an increase in “alcohol-spirit like”, and the other by an increase in “cooked vegetables” and a decrease in “red fruit”. The only wine made with Bobal grapes did not develop oxidation notes. Changes were not associated with panellists’ preference. Wines consuming O2 fast, developed less oxidation-related notes. A thorough GC-O procedure confirmed that the odorants responsible for the sensory changes were Strecker aldehydes, two acetals (diethyl acetal and 2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane), and sotolon and ruled out any implication of 3-methyl-2,4-nonadione.