Fluorescence polarization enzyme assay: a novel approach for the quantification of quercetin based on its interaction with α-amylase
摘要
Traditional fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) requires costly monoclonal antibodies. This work develops a cost-effective fluorescence polarization enzyme assay (FPEA) for quercetin, employing α-amylase as a significantly cheaper recognition agent. Based on competitive binding with a fluorescent zearalenone tracer, the assay achieves a detection limit of 1.7 mg/mL, a working range of 2.3–6.4 mg/mL, and completes analysis within 5 min, offering a substantial time saving versus typical HPLC runs (~ 20 min). It demonstrates high specificity, with only minimal cross-reactivity to rutin (0.1%) and none to dihydroquercetin, gallic acid, and acarbose. FPEA analysis yielded a quercetin*α-amylase binding affinity constant of 3.9 × 103 L/mol. Successful application to onion peel extract and a dietary supplement yielded results consistent with liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (LC-DAD). The proposed FPEA provides a rapid, simple, and economical alternative for quality control of sources with high quercetin content.
Graphical abstract