<p>Volatile compounds produced by edible yeasts play a critical role in food flavor and consumer perception. This study aimed to evaluate how different yeast preparation methods influence the detection of volatile compounds using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) coupled with headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME). <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> was prepared using four methods—broth culture, agar culture, supernatant, and yeast cell pellet—and volatile profiles were compared with non-polar (DB-5), mid-polar (DB-17), and polar (VF-WAX) GC columns. The supernatant consistently exhibited the greatest diversity and abundant volatile compounds, whereas agar cultures and cell pellets led to fewer volatiles. Principal component analysis (PCA) demonstrated distinct clustering of volatile profiles according to the preparation method, with major compounds such as hexanoic acid ethyl ester and phenylethyl alcohol contributing to group separation. Additionally, the effect of salting-out agents (NaCl and H<sub>2</sub>NaPO<sub>4</sub>) on volatiles extraction efficiency was examined, showing that NaCl led to increased levels of alcohols, while H<sub>2</sub>NaPO<sub>4</sub>&#xa0;enhanced acid extraction. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing sample preparation conditions, column polarity, and extraction parameters for accurate and reproducible analysis of yeast-derived volatiles. The results provide practical insights into targeted flavor profiling and the development of yeast-derived flavor applications in the food and fermentation processes.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Optimized method for analyzing volatile compounds in edible yeast using headspace SPME-GC-MS

  • Nho-Eul Song,
  • Jeonghyun Yun,
  • Sunhee Kang,
  • Jang-Eun Lee

摘要

Volatile compounds produced by edible yeasts play a critical role in food flavor and consumer perception. This study aimed to evaluate how different yeast preparation methods influence the detection of volatile compounds using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) coupled with headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME). Saccharomyces cerevisiae was prepared using four methods—broth culture, agar culture, supernatant, and yeast cell pellet—and volatile profiles were compared with non-polar (DB-5), mid-polar (DB-17), and polar (VF-WAX) GC columns. The supernatant consistently exhibited the greatest diversity and abundant volatile compounds, whereas agar cultures and cell pellets led to fewer volatiles. Principal component analysis (PCA) demonstrated distinct clustering of volatile profiles according to the preparation method, with major compounds such as hexanoic acid ethyl ester and phenylethyl alcohol contributing to group separation. Additionally, the effect of salting-out agents (NaCl and H2NaPO4) on volatiles extraction efficiency was examined, showing that NaCl led to increased levels of alcohols, while H2NaPO4 enhanced acid extraction. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing sample preparation conditions, column polarity, and extraction parameters for accurate and reproducible analysis of yeast-derived volatiles. The results provide practical insights into targeted flavor profiling and the development of yeast-derived flavor applications in the food and fermentation processes.