<p>We prove that <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dissipative solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Hunter–Saxton equation, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="137" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in W^{1, \infty }(\mathbb {R}, [0, 1))\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, can be computed numerically with order <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="133" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {O}({\varDelta x}^{1/8}+{\varDelta x}^{\beta /4})\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{\infty }(\mathbb {R})\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, provided there exist constants <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C&gt; 0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="68" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \in (0, 1]\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that the initial spatial derivative <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\bar{u}}_{x}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfies <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="199" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Vert {\bar{u}}_x(\cdot + h) - {\bar{u}}_x(\cdot )\Vert _2 \le Ch^{\beta }\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="211_2025_1482_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="66" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(h \in (0, 2]\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The derived convergence rate is exemplified by a number of numerical experiments.</p>

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Rate of convergence for numerical \(\alpha\)-dissipative solutions of the Hunter–Saxton equation

  • Thomas Christiansen,
  • Katrin Grunert

摘要

We prove that \(\alpha\) -dissipative solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Hunter–Saxton equation, where \(\alpha \in W^{1, \infty }(\mathbb {R}, [0, 1))\) , can be computed numerically with order \(\mathcal {O}({\varDelta x}^{1/8}+{\varDelta x}^{\beta /4})\) in \(L^{\infty }(\mathbb {R})\) , provided there exist constants \(C> 0\) and \(\beta \in (0, 1]\) such that the initial spatial derivative \({\bar{u}}_{x}\) satisfies \(\Vert {\bar{u}}_x(\cdot + h) - {\bar{u}}_x(\cdot )\Vert _2 \le Ch^{\beta }\) for all \(h \in (0, 2]\) . The derived convergence rate is exemplified by a number of numerical experiments.