<p>In this paper, we investigate Liouville properties for degenerate elliptic equations involving the infinity Laplace operator with nonlinear lower-order terms, of the form <Equation ID="Equ85"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \Delta _\infty ^\beta u - cH(u,\nabla u) - \lambda f(|x|,u) = 0 \text { in } \mathbb {R}^n, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>∞</mi> <mi>β</mi> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \in [0,2], \Delta _\infty ^\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>∞</mi> <mi>β</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the inhomogeneous infinity Laplacian, and the nonlinear terms <i>H</i> and <i>f</i> are Hamiltonian and Hardy-Hénon type models, respectively. Our work extends existing Liouville frameworks for the classical and normalized infinity Laplacian by developing a new weighted comparison principle and a local Lipschitz estimate. To obtain a Liouville–type theorem, we establish growth conditions for bounded nonnegative viscosity solutions when <i>f</i> corresponds to increasing power-type nonlinearities, that is, when <i>f</i> grows as <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u^\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>γ</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Furthermore, we analyze the case of an exponential nonlinearity <i>f</i>, which grows as <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(e^u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, showing that this problem exhibits a strongly supercritical behavior; under suitable growth assumptions on <i>u</i> at infinity, only partial Liouville–type conclusions can be obtained. Our techniques combine radial analysis, barrier constructions, and refined comparison arguments, providing a unified framework connecting regularity, comparison principle, and Liouville properties.</p>

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Liouville–type results for infinity elliptic equations involving gradient and Hardy–Hénon nonlinearities

  • Tan-Dat Khuu,
  • Trung-Hieu Huynh,
  • Hoang-Hung Vo

摘要

In this paper, we investigate Liouville properties for degenerate elliptic equations involving the infinity Laplace operator with nonlinear lower-order terms, of the form \(\begin{aligned} \Delta _\infty ^\beta u - cH(u,\nabla u) - \lambda f(|x|,u) = 0 \text { in } \mathbb {R}^n, \end{aligned}\) Δ β u - c H ( u , u ) - λ f ( | x | , u ) = 0 in R n , where \(\beta \in [0,2], \Delta _\infty ^\beta \) β [ 0 , 2 ] , Δ β denotes the inhomogeneous infinity Laplacian, and the nonlinear terms H and f are Hamiltonian and Hardy-Hénon type models, respectively. Our work extends existing Liouville frameworks for the classical and normalized infinity Laplacian by developing a new weighted comparison principle and a local Lipschitz estimate. To obtain a Liouville–type theorem, we establish growth conditions for bounded nonnegative viscosity solutions when f corresponds to increasing power-type nonlinearities, that is, when f grows as \(u^\gamma \) u γ . Furthermore, we analyze the case of an exponential nonlinearity f, which grows as \(e^u\) e u , showing that this problem exhibits a strongly supercritical behavior; under suitable growth assumptions on u at infinity, only partial Liouville–type conclusions can be obtained. Our techniques combine radial analysis, barrier constructions, and refined comparison arguments, providing a unified framework connecting regularity, comparison principle, and Liouville properties.