In this paper, we provide geometric characterizations for the positive Borel measures \(\mu \) such that the weighted Bergman–Orlicz space \(A^{\Phi _{1}}_\omega \) is continuously embedded into \(L^{\Phi _{2}}_\mu \) , where \(\Phi _{1},\Phi _{2}\) are Young functions satisfying certain growth conditions, and the radial weight \(\omega \) satisfies the doubling condition. This work is mainly inspired by Peláez and Rättyä’s complete characterization of Carleson measures for weighted Bergman spaces \(A_{\omega }^{p}\) induced by doubling weights. In addition to some classical techniques in harmonic analysis such as tent spaces and dyadic decompositions, the interpolation method given by Gustavsson and Peetre is highly involved. As a byproduct, the boundedness of the Bergman projection from weighted Lebesgue–Orlicz spaces to weighted Bergman–Orlicz spaces is obtained.