<p>We consider a general nonlinear dispersive equation with monomial nonlinearity of order <i>k</i> over <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2025_3768_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We construct a rigorous theory which states that higher-order nonlinearities and higher dimensions induce sharper local well-posedness theories. More precisely, assuming that a certain positive multiplier estimate holds at order <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2025_3768_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and in dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2025_3768_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we prove a sharp local well-posedness result in <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2025_3768_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^s(\mathbb {R}^d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for any <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2025_3768_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\geqslant k_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2025_3768_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\geqslant d_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, we give an explicit bound on the gain of regularity observed in the difference between the linear and nonlinear solutions, confirming the conjecture made in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR7">7</CitationRef>]. The result is then applied to generalized Korteweg-de Vries, Zakharov-Kuznetsov and nonlinear Schrödinger equations.</p>

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Sharp local existence and nonlinear smoothing for dispersive equations with higher-order nonlinearities

  • Simão Correia,
  • Pedro Leite

摘要

We consider a general nonlinear dispersive equation with monomial nonlinearity of order k over \(\mathbb {R}^d\) R d . We construct a rigorous theory which states that higher-order nonlinearities and higher dimensions induce sharper local well-posedness theories. More precisely, assuming that a certain positive multiplier estimate holds at order \(k_0\) k 0 and in dimension \(d_0\) d 0 , we prove a sharp local well-posedness result in \(H^s(\mathbb {R}^d)\) H s ( R d ) for any \(k\geqslant k_0\) k k 0 and \(d\geqslant d_0\) d d 0 . Moreover, we give an explicit bound on the gain of regularity observed in the difference between the linear and nonlinear solutions, confirming the conjecture made in [7]. The result is then applied to generalized Korteweg-de Vries, Zakharov-Kuznetsov and nonlinear Schrödinger equations.