<p>For a composition <i>I</i> whose last part exceeds 1, we can define the multiple <i>t</i>-value <i>t</i>(<i>I</i>) as the sum of all the terms in the series for the multiple zeta value <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2024_3544_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="32" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\zeta (I)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ζ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> whose denominators are odd. In this paper we show that if <i>I</i> is composition of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2024_3544_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 3,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> then <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2024_3544_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="134" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t(I)=(-1)^{n-1}t({{\bar{I}}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> mod products, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="209_2024_3544_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\bar{I}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the reverse of <i>I</i>,&#xa0; and both sides are suitably regularized when <i>I</i> starts or ends in 1. This result is not true for multiple zeta values, though there is an argument-reversal result that does hold for them (and for multiple <i>t</i>-values as well). We actually prove a more general version of this result, and then use it to establish explicit formulas for several classes of multiple <i>t</i>-values and interpolated multiple <i>t</i>-values.</p>

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Symmetry results for multiple t-values

  • Steven Charlton,
  • Michael E. Hoffman

摘要

For a composition I whose last part exceeds 1, we can define the multiple t-value t(I) as the sum of all the terms in the series for the multiple zeta value \(\zeta (I)\) ζ ( I ) whose denominators are odd. In this paper we show that if I is composition of \(n\ge 3,\) n 3 , then \(t(I)=(-1)^{n-1}t({{\bar{I}}})\) t ( I ) = ( - 1 ) n - 1 t ( I ¯ ) mod products, where \({{\bar{I}}}\) I ¯ is the reverse of I,  and both sides are suitably regularized when I starts or ends in 1. This result is not true for multiple zeta values, though there is an argument-reversal result that does hold for them (and for multiple t-values as well). We actually prove a more general version of this result, and then use it to establish explicit formulas for several classes of multiple t-values and interpolated multiple t-values.