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On the distribution of modular square roots of primes

  • Ilya D. Shkredov,
  • Igor E. Shparlinski,
  • Alexandru Zaharescu

摘要

We use recent bounds on bilinear sums with modular square roots to study the distribution of solutions to congruences \(x^2 \equiv p \pmod q\) x 2 p ( mod q ) with primes \(p\leqslant P\) p P and \(q \leqslant Q\) q Q . This can be considered as a combined scenario of Duke, Friedlander and Iwaniec with averaging only over the modulus q and of Dunn, Kerr, Shparlinski and Zaharescu with averaging only over p.