<p>We study families of spherical metrics on the flat torus <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E_{\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mi>τ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(=\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>=</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {C}/\Lambda _{\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> <mi>τ</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with conical singularities at 0 and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\pm p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>±</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where the cone angle at 0 is <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(6\pi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>6</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and at <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\pm p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>±</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(4\pi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We prove that the existence of a necessarily unique, even family of spherical metrics that blows up at a cone point <i>p</i>, is completely determined by the geometry of the torus: such a family exists if and only if the Green function <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(G(z;\tau )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>τ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> admits a pair of nontrivial critical points <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\pm a\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>±</mo> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this case, the cone point <i>p</i> must equal <i>a</i>, and the corresponding monodromy data is <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left( 2r,2s\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>2</mn> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a=r+s\tau .\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mi>τ</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> An explicit transformation relating this family to the one with a single conical singularity of angle <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(6\pi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>6</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at the origin is established in Theorem <InternalRef RefID="FPar3">1.3</InternalRef>. A rigidity result for rhombic tori is proved in Theorem <InternalRef RefID="FPar4">1.4</InternalRef>.</p>

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Even cone spherical metrics: blow-up at two prescribed cone singularities

  • Ting-Jung Kuo,
  • Xuanpu Liang,
  • Ping-Hsiang Wu

摘要

We study families of spherical metrics on the flat torus \(E_{\tau }\) E τ \(=\) = \(\mathbb {C}/\Lambda _{\tau }\) C / Λ τ with conical singularities at 0 and \(\pm p\) ± p , where the cone angle at 0 is \(6\pi \) 6 π , and at \(\pm p\) ± p is \(4\pi \) 4 π . We prove that the existence of a necessarily unique, even family of spherical metrics that blows up at a cone point p, is completely determined by the geometry of the torus: such a family exists if and only if the Green function \(G(z;\tau )\) G ( z ; τ ) admits a pair of nontrivial critical points \(\pm a\) ± a . In this case, the cone point p must equal a, and the corresponding monodromy data is \(\left( 2r,2s\right) \) 2 r , 2 s , where \(a=r+s\tau .\) a = r + s τ . An explicit transformation relating this family to the one with a single conical singularity of angle \(6\pi \) 6 π at the origin is established in Theorem 1.3. A rigidity result for rhombic tori is proved in Theorem 1.4.