<p>In this paper, we study the existence of traveling waves for a fourth order Schrödinger equations with mixed dispersion, that is, solutions to <Equation ID="Equ42"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta ^2 u +\beta \Delta u - Q(-i V \nabla ) u +\alpha u =|u|^{p-2} u,\ \text {in } \ \mathbb {R}^N,\ N\ge 2,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where the <i>Q</i> term represents a lower order symmetry breaking operator. We consider this equation in the Helmholtz regime, that is, when the Fourier symbol <i>P</i> of the operator is sign-changing and we assume that the zero set of the symbol is a manifold <i>M</i>. Under suitable assumptions, we prove the existence of solution using the dual method of Evequoz and Weth provided that <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\in (p_1, 2N/(N-4)_+)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where the real number <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> depends on the number of principal curvature of <i>M</i> staying bounded away from 0. We also obtain estimates on the Green’s function of our operator and a <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p - L^q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> resolvent-type estimate which can be of independent interest and can be extended to other operators.</p>

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Existence of traveling waves for a fourth order Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion in the Helmholtz regime

  • Jean-Baptiste Casteras,
  • Juraj Földes

摘要

In this paper, we study the existence of traveling waves for a fourth order Schrödinger equations with mixed dispersion, that is, solutions to \(\Delta ^2 u +\beta \Delta u - Q(-i V \nabla ) u +\alpha u =|u|^{p-2} u,\ \text {in } \ \mathbb {R}^N,\ N\ge 2,\) Δ 2 u + β Δ u - Q ( - i V ) u + α u = | u | p - 2 u , in R N , N 2 , where the Q term represents a lower order symmetry breaking operator. We consider this equation in the Helmholtz regime, that is, when the Fourier symbol P of the operator is sign-changing and we assume that the zero set of the symbol is a manifold M. Under suitable assumptions, we prove the existence of solution using the dual method of Evequoz and Weth provided that \(p\in (p_1, 2N/(N-4)_+)\) p ( p 1 , 2 N / ( N - 4 ) + ) , where the real number \(p_1\) p 1 depends on the number of principal curvature of M staying bounded away from 0. We also obtain estimates on the Green’s function of our operator and a \(L^p - L^q\) L p - L q resolvent-type estimate which can be of independent interest and can be extended to other operators.