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<p>In this paper, we explore cooperative and competitive coupled obstacle systems, which, up to now, are new type obstacle systems and formed by coupling two equations belonging to classical obstacle problem. On one hand, applying the constrained minimizer in variational methods we establish the existence of solutions for the systems. Moreover, the optimal regularity of solutions is obtained, which is the cornerstone for further research on so-called the free boundary. Furthermore, if the coefficient <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \rightarrow 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, there exists a sequence of solutions converging to solutions of the single classical obstacle equation. On the other hand, motivated by the heartstirring ideas of single classical obstacle problem, based on the corresponding blowup methods, Weiss-type monotonicity formula and Monneau-type monotonicity formula of systems to be studied, we investigate the regularity of free boundary, and on the regular and singular points in particular, as it should be, which is more challenging but exceedingly meaningful in solving free boundary problems.</p>

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On a class of coupled obstacle systems

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月13日

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  • Lili Du,
  • Xu Tang,
  • Cong Wang

摘要

In this paper, we explore cooperative and competitive coupled obstacle systems, which, up to now, are new type obstacle systems and formed by coupling two equations belonging to classical obstacle problem. On one hand, applying the constrained minimizer in variational methods we establish the existence of solutions for the systems. Moreover, the optimal regularity of solutions is obtained, which is the cornerstone for further research on so-called the free boundary. Furthermore, if the coefficient \(\lambda \rightarrow 0\) λ → 0 , there exists a sequence of solutions converging to solutions of the single classical obstacle equation. On the other hand, motivated by the heartstirring ideas of single classical obstacle problem, based on the corresponding blowup methods, Weiss-type monotonicity formula and Monneau-type monotonicity formula of systems to be studied, we investigate the regularity of free boundary, and on the regular and singular points in particular, as it should be, which is more challenging but exceedingly meaningful in solving free boundary problems.