<p>In this paper, we investigate the existence of convex, entire, spacelike hypersurfaces of constant <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma _k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>σ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> curvature with prescribed set of lightlike directions <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {F}\subset \mathbb {S}^{n-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and perturbation <i>q</i> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {F}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We prove that given a closed set <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {F}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the ideal boundary at infinity of hyperbolic space and a perturbation <i>q</i> that satisfies some mild conditions, there exists a complete entire spacelike constant <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma _k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>σ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> curvature hypersurface <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}_u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with prescribed set of lightlike directions <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {F}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfying when <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="58" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{x}{|x|}\in \mathcal {F},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|x|\rightarrow \infty ,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3266_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="33" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="155" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u(x)-|x|\rightarrow q\left( \frac{x}{|x|}\right) .\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mfenced> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> This result is new even for the case of constant Gauss curvature hypersurfaces.</p>

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Entire spacelike constant \(\sigma _k\) curvature hypersurfaces with prescribed boundary data at infinity

  • Zhizhang Wang,
  • Ling Xiao

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the existence of convex, entire, spacelike hypersurfaces of constant \(\sigma _k\) σ k curvature with prescribed set of lightlike directions \(\mathcal {F}\subset \mathbb {S}^{n-1}\) F S n - 1 and perturbation q on \(\mathcal {F}\) F . We prove that given a closed set \(\mathcal {F}\) F in the ideal boundary at infinity of hyperbolic space and a perturbation q that satisfies some mild conditions, there exists a complete entire spacelike constant \(\sigma _k\) σ k curvature hypersurface \(\mathcal {M}_u\) M u with prescribed set of lightlike directions \(\mathcal {F}\) F satisfying when \(\frac{x}{|x|}\in \mathcal {F},\) x | x | F , as \(|x|\rightarrow \infty ,\) | x | , \(u(x)-|x|\rightarrow q\left( \frac{x}{|x|}\right) .\) u ( x ) - | x | q x | x | . This result is new even for the case of constant Gauss curvature hypersurfaces.