<p>Let <i>F</i> be a finite unramified extension of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with ring of integers <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {O}_F\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote a split, connected reductive group over <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {O}_F\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We fix a Borel subgroup <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="64" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{B} = \textbf{T}\textbf{U}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with maximal torus <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and unipotent radical <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{U}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L(\lambda )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote an irreducible representation of <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{G}(\mathcal {O}_F)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with coefficients in a sufficiently large field of characteristic <i>p</i>. Under the assumption that <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a <i>p</i>-small and sufficiently regular character and that <i>p</i> is greater than 1 plus the Coxeter number of <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we show that the complex <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="29" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="191" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L(\textbf{U}(F),\text {c-ind}_{\textbf{G}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{G}(F)}(L(\lambda )))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>c-ind</mtext> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> splits as the orthogonal direct sum of its cohomology objects in the derived category of smooth <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}(F)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-representations in characteristic <i>p</i>. (Here <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="86" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L(\textbf{U}(F), -)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes Heyer’s left adjoint of parabolic induction, from the derived category of smooth <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{G}(F)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-representations to the derived category of smooth <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}(F)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-representations.) Consequently, this gives rise to a collection of morphisms of graded spherical Hecke algebras <Equation ID="Equ49"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_Equ49.gif" Format="GIF" Height="89" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="582" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} &amp; {\bigoplus _{i \in \mathbb {Z}}\text {Ext}_{\textbf{G}(F)}^{i}\left( \text {c-ind}_{\textbf{G}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{G}(F)}(L(\lambda )),~\text {c-ind}_{\textbf{G}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{G}(F)}(L(\lambda ))\right) } \\ &amp; \quad {\longrightarrow \bigoplus _{i \in \mathbb {Z}}\text {Ext}_{\textbf{T}(F)}^{i}\left( \text {c-ind}_{\textbf{T}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{T}(F)}(L^n(\textbf{U}(\mathcal {O}_F),L(\lambda ))),~\text {c-ind}_{\textbf{T}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{T}(F)}(L^n(\textbf{U}(\mathcal {O}_F),L(\lambda )))\right) } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <munder> <mo>⨁</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mtext>Ext</mtext> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>i</mi> </msubsup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msubsup> <mtext>c-ind</mtext> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msubsup> <mtext>c-ind</mtext> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfenced> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <munder> <mo>⨁</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mtext>Ext</mtext> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>i</mi> </msubsup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msubsup> <mtext>c-ind</mtext> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msubsup> <mtext>c-ind</mtext> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfenced> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>indexed by <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq17.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="201" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n=-[F:\mathbb {Q}_p]\dim (\textbf{U}), \ldots , 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo>dim</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which we refer to as derived Satake morphisms. For <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq18.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda =0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq19.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, this recovers the graded mod <i>p</i> Satake homomorphism constructed by Ronchetti. We also give some partial results for general standard parabolic subgroups <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3258_Article_IEq20.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="106" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{P} = \textbf{M}\textbf{N} \subset \textbf{G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">M</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">N</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Derived Satake morphisms for p-small weights in characteristic p

  • Karol Kozioł,
  • Cédric Pépin

摘要

Let F be a finite unramified extension of \(\mathbb {Q}_p\) Q p with ring of integers \(\mathcal {O}_F\) O F , and let \(\textbf{G}\) G denote a split, connected reductive group over \(\mathcal {O}_F\) O F . We fix a Borel subgroup \(\textbf{B} = \textbf{T}\textbf{U}\) B = T U with maximal torus \(\textbf{T}\) T and unipotent radical \(\textbf{U}\) U , and let \(L(\lambda )\) L ( λ ) denote an irreducible representation of \(\textbf{G}(\mathcal {O}_F)\) G ( O F ) with coefficients in a sufficiently large field of characteristic p. Under the assumption that \(\lambda \) λ is a p-small and sufficiently regular character and that p is greater than 1 plus the Coxeter number of \(\textbf{G}\) G , we show that the complex \(L(\textbf{U}(F),\text {c-ind}_{\textbf{G}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{G}(F)}(L(\lambda )))\) L ( U ( F ) , c-ind G ( O F ) G ( F ) ( L ( λ ) ) ) splits as the orthogonal direct sum of its cohomology objects in the derived category of smooth \(\textbf{T}(F)\) T ( F ) -representations in characteristic p. (Here \(L(\textbf{U}(F), -)\) L ( U ( F ) , - ) denotes Heyer’s left adjoint of parabolic induction, from the derived category of smooth \(\textbf{G}(F)\) G ( F ) -representations to the derived category of smooth \(\textbf{T}(F)\) T ( F ) -representations.) Consequently, this gives rise to a collection of morphisms of graded spherical Hecke algebras \(\begin{aligned} & {\bigoplus _{i \in \mathbb {Z}}\text {Ext}_{\textbf{G}(F)}^{i}\left( \text {c-ind}_{\textbf{G}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{G}(F)}(L(\lambda )),~\text {c-ind}_{\textbf{G}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{G}(F)}(L(\lambda ))\right) } \\ & \quad {\longrightarrow \bigoplus _{i \in \mathbb {Z}}\text {Ext}_{\textbf{T}(F)}^{i}\left( \text {c-ind}_{\textbf{T}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{T}(F)}(L^n(\textbf{U}(\mathcal {O}_F),L(\lambda ))),~\text {c-ind}_{\textbf{T}(\mathcal {O}_F)}^{\textbf{T}(F)}(L^n(\textbf{U}(\mathcal {O}_F),L(\lambda )))\right) } \end{aligned}\) i Z Ext G ( F ) i c-ind G ( O F ) G ( F ) ( L ( λ ) ) , c-ind G ( O F ) G ( F ) ( L ( λ ) ) i Z Ext T ( F ) i c-ind T ( O F ) T ( F ) ( L n ( U ( O F ) , L ( λ ) ) ) , c-ind T ( O F ) T ( F ) ( L n ( U ( O F ) , L ( λ ) ) ) indexed by \(n=-[F:\mathbb {Q}_p]\dim (\textbf{U}), \ldots , 0\) n = - [ F : Q p ] dim ( U ) , , 0 , which we refer to as derived Satake morphisms. For \(\lambda =0\) λ = 0 and \(n=0\) n = 0 , this recovers the graded mod p Satake homomorphism constructed by Ronchetti. We also give some partial results for general standard parabolic subgroups \(\textbf{P} = \textbf{M}\textbf{N} \subset \textbf{G}\) P = M N G .