<p>We find Fano threefolds <i>X</i> admitting Kähler-Ricci solitons (KRS) with non-trivial moduli, which are <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3202_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {T}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-varieties of complexity two. More precisely, we show that the weighted K-stability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3202_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X,\xi _0)\:(\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3202_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\xi _0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the soliton candidate<InlineEquation ID="IEq3000"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3202_Article_IEq3000.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\()\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is equivalent to certain GIT-stability. In particular, this provides the first examples of strictly weighted K-semistable Fano varieties. On the other hand, we generalize Koiso’s theorem to the log Fano setting. Indeed, we show that the K-stability of a log Fano pair <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3202_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((V,\Delta _V)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is equivalent to the weighted K-stability of a cone <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3202_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="77" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((Y, \Delta _Y, \xi _0)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over it. This also leads to new examples of KRS Fano varieties with non-trivial moduli and small automorphism groups. To achieve these, we establish the weighted Abban-Zhuang estimate generalizing the work of [<CitationRef CitationID="CR2">2</CitationRef>], which gives a lower bound of the weighted stability threshold <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3202_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="64" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta ^g_{{\mathbb {T}}}(X,\Delta )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This is an effective way to check the weighted K-semistablity of a log Fano triple <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3202_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((X,\Delta,\xi _0)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This estimate is also useful in testing (weighted) K-polystability based on the work of [<CitationRef CitationID="CR9">9</CitationRef>].</p>

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Kähler-Ricci solitons on Fano threefolds with non-trivial moduli

  • Minghao Miao,
  • Linsheng Wang

摘要

We find Fano threefolds X admitting Kähler-Ricci solitons (KRS) with non-trivial moduli, which are \({\mathbb {T}}\) -varieties of complexity two. More precisely, we show that the weighted K-stability of \((X,\xi _0)\:(\) where \(\xi _0\) is the soliton candidate \()\) is equivalent to certain GIT-stability. In particular, this provides the first examples of strictly weighted K-semistable Fano varieties. On the other hand, we generalize Koiso’s theorem to the log Fano setting. Indeed, we show that the K-stability of a log Fano pair \((V,\Delta _V)\) is equivalent to the weighted K-stability of a cone \((Y, \Delta _Y, \xi _0)\) over it. This also leads to new examples of KRS Fano varieties with non-trivial moduli and small automorphism groups. To achieve these, we establish the weighted Abban-Zhuang estimate generalizing the work of [2], which gives a lower bound of the weighted stability threshold \(\delta ^g_{{\mathbb {T}}}(X,\Delta )\) . This is an effective way to check the weighted K-semistablity of a log Fano triple \((X,\Delta,\xi _0)\) . This estimate is also useful in testing (weighted) K-polystability based on the work of [9].