<p>In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates of the Dirichlet heat kernel for a class of symmetric subordinate diffusion processes with diffusive components in <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3190_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="110" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^{1, \alpha }(\alpha \in (0, 1])\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> open sets in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3190_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}^d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when the scaling order of the Laplace exponent of purely discontinuous part of the subordinator is between 0 and 1 including 1. The main result of this paper shows the stability of Dirichlet heat kernel estimates for such processes in <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3190_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^{1, \alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> open sets in the sense that the estimates depend on the divergence elliptic operator only via its uniform ellipticity constant and the Dini continuity modulus of the diffusion coefficients. As a corollary, we obtain sharp two-sided estimates for Green functions of those processes in bounded <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3190_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^{1, \alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> open sets.</p>

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Dirichlet heat kernel estimates of subordinate diffusion processes with diffusive components in \(C^{1, \alpha }\) open sets

  • Jie-Ming Wang

摘要

In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates of the Dirichlet heat kernel for a class of symmetric subordinate diffusion processes with diffusive components in \(C^{1, \alpha }(\alpha \in (0, 1])\) C 1 , α ( α ( 0 , 1 ] ) open sets in \({\mathbb {R}}^d\) R d when the scaling order of the Laplace exponent of purely discontinuous part of the subordinator is between 0 and 1 including 1. The main result of this paper shows the stability of Dirichlet heat kernel estimates for such processes in \(C^{1, \alpha }\) C 1 , α open sets in the sense that the estimates depend on the divergence elliptic operator only via its uniform ellipticity constant and the Dini continuity modulus of the diffusion coefficients. As a corollary, we obtain sharp two-sided estimates for Green functions of those processes in bounded \(C^{1, \alpha }\) C 1 , α open sets.