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Tautological characteristic classes II: the Witt class

  • Jan Dymara,
  • Tadeusz Januszkiewicz

摘要

Let K be an arbitrary infinite field. The cohomology group \(H^{2}(SL(2,K);H_2 SL(2,K))\) H 2 ( S L ( 2 , K ) ; H 2 S L ( 2 , K ) ) contains the class of the universal central extension. When studying representations of fundamental groups of surfaces in SL(2, K) it is useful to have classes stable under deformations (Fenchel-Nielsen twists) of representations. We identify the maximal quotient of the universal class which is stable under twists as the Witt class of Nekovàř. The Milnor-Wood inequality asserts that an \(SL(2,\textbf{R})\) S L ( 2 , R ) -bundle over a surface of genus g admits a flat structure if and only if its Euler number is \(\le (g - 1)\) ( g - 1 ) . We establish an analog of this inequality, and a saturation result for the Witt class. The result is sharp for the field of rationals, but not sharp in general.