<p>In this work we establish the formation of singularities of classical solutions with finite energy of the forced fractional Navier Stokes equations where the dissipative term is given by <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|\nabla |^{\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for any <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in [0, \alpha _0)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>α</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha _0 = \frac{22-8\sqrt{7}}{9} &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>α</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>22</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mn>8</mn> <msqrt> <mn>7</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mn>9</mn> </mfrac> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). We construct solutions in <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^3\times [0,T]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with a finite <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and with an external forcing which is in <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^1_t([0, T]) C_x^{1,\epsilon }\cap L^{\infty }_{t} L^{2}_{x}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ϵ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>∩</mo> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, such that for each time <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t \in [0, T)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the velocity <i>u</i> is in the space <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^\infty \cap L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mo>∩</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and such that as the time <i>t</i> approaches the blow-up moment <i>T</i>, the integral <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\int _0^t |\nabla u| \text {d}s\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mi>t</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> tends to infinity. Since this result lays in a well-posedness class, the blow-up is generated by the dynamics of the equation and not by the force itself. This is the first blow-up result for hypodissipative Navier–Stokes in a well-posedness class.</p>

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Finite Time Blow-Up for the Hypodissipative Navier Stokes Equations with a Force in \(L^1_t C_x^{1,\epsilon }\cap L^{\infty }_{t} L^{2}_{x}\)

  • Diego Córdoba,
  • Luis Martínez-Zoroa,
  • Fan Zheng

摘要

In this work we establish the formation of singularities of classical solutions with finite energy of the forced fractional Navier Stokes equations where the dissipative term is given by \(|\nabla |^{\alpha }\) | | α for any \(\alpha \in [0, \alpha _0)\) α [ 0 , α 0 ) ( \(\alpha _0 = \frac{22-8\sqrt{7}}{9} > 0\) α 0 = 22 - 8 7 9 > 0 ). We construct solutions in \(\mathbb {R}^3\times [0,T]\) R 3 × [ 0 , T ] with a finite \(T>0\) T > 0 and with an external forcing which is in \(L^1_t([0, T]) C_x^{1,\epsilon }\cap L^{\infty }_{t} L^{2}_{x}\) L t 1 ( [ 0 , T ] ) C x 1 , ϵ L t L x 2 , such that for each time \(t \in [0, T)\) t [ 0 , T ) , the velocity u is in the space \(C^\infty \cap L^2\) C L 2 and such that as the time t approaches the blow-up moment T, the integral \(\int _0^t |\nabla u| \text {d}s\) 0 t | u | d s tends to infinity. Since this result lays in a well-posedness class, the blow-up is generated by the dynamics of the equation and not by the force itself. This is the first blow-up result for hypodissipative Navier–Stokes in a well-posedness class.