<p>In this pages, we consider the <i>p</i> order nonlinear half wave Schrödinger equations <Equation ID="Equ23"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left( i \partial _{t}+\partial _{x }^2-\left| D_{y}\right| \right) u=\pm |u|^{p-1} u \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>i</mi> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>∂</mi> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mi>y</mi> </msub> </mfenced> </mfenced> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>±</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>on the plane <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p\le 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We prove the global well-posedness of this equation in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L_x^2 H_y^s(\mathbb {R}^2) \cap H_x^1 L_y^2(\mathbb {R}^2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∩</mo> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>(<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{1}{2}\le s \le 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), which is the first global well-posedness result of nonlinear half wave Schrödinger equations. With the global well-posedness in the energy space for the focusing equation and the study on the solitary wave in <span>Bahri et al.</span> (Commun Contemp Math 23(05), 2020), we complete the proof of the stability of the set of ground states. Moreover, we consider the half wave Schrödinger equations on <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}_{x}\times \mathbb {T}_{y}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> <mi>y</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which can also be called the wave guide Schrödinger equations on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}_{x}\times \mathbb {T}_{y}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> <mi>y</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Using a similar approach in the analysis of the Cauchy problem of half wave Schrödinger equations on <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we can also deduce the global well-posedness of <i>p</i> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p\le 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) order wave guide Schrödinger equations in <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L_x^2 H_y^s(\mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {T}) \cap H_x^1 L_y^2(\mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {T})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∩</mo> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{1}{2}\le s \le 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. With the global well-posedness in the energy space for the focusing wave guide Schrödinger equations and the study on the ground states in <span>Bahri et al.</span> J Dyn Differ Equ 1–43, 2021), we complete the proof of the orbital stability of the ground states with small frequencies.</p>

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Global Well-Posedness of Quadratic and Subquadratic Half Wave Schrödinger Equations

  • Xi Chen

摘要

In this pages, we consider the p order nonlinear half wave Schrödinger equations \(\begin{aligned} \left( i \partial _{t}+\partial _{x }^2-\left| D_{y}\right| \right) u=\pm |u|^{p-1} u \end{aligned}\) i t + x 2 - D y u = ± | u | p - 1 u on the plane \(\mathbb {R}^2\) R 2 with \(1<p\le 2\) 1 < p 2 . We prove the global well-posedness of this equation in \(L_x^2 H_y^s(\mathbb {R}^2) \cap H_x^1 L_y^2(\mathbb {R}^2)\) L x 2 H y s ( R 2 ) H x 1 L y 2 ( R 2 ) ( \(\frac{1}{2}\le s \le 1\) 1 2 s 1 ), which is the first global well-posedness result of nonlinear half wave Schrödinger equations. With the global well-posedness in the energy space for the focusing equation and the study on the solitary wave in Bahri et al. (Commun Contemp Math 23(05), 2020), we complete the proof of the stability of the set of ground states. Moreover, we consider the half wave Schrödinger equations on \(\mathbb {R}_{x}\times \mathbb {T}_{y}\) R x × T y , which can also be called the wave guide Schrödinger equations on \(\mathbb {R}_{x}\times \mathbb {T}_{y}\) R x × T y . Using a similar approach in the analysis of the Cauchy problem of half wave Schrödinger equations on \(\mathbb {R}^2\) R 2 , we can also deduce the global well-posedness of p ( \(1<p\le 2\) 1 < p 2 ) order wave guide Schrödinger equations in \(L_x^2 H_y^s(\mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {T}) \cap H_x^1 L_y^2(\mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {T})\) L x 2 H y s ( R × T ) H x 1 L y 2 ( R × T ) with \(\frac{1}{2}\le s \le 1\) 1 2 s 1 . With the global well-posedness in the energy space for the focusing wave guide Schrödinger equations and the study on the ground states in Bahri et al. J Dyn Differ Equ 1–43, 2021), we complete the proof of the orbital stability of the ground states with small frequencies.