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<p>The agricultural productivity and world-wide food security is affected by different phytopathogens, in which <i>Fusarium</i> is more destructive affecting more than 150 crops, now got resistance against many fungicides that possess harmful effects on environment such as soil health, air pollution, and human health. <i>Fusarium</i> fungicide resistance is an increasing concern in agricultural and environmental contexts, requiring a thorough understanding of its causes, implications, and management approaches. The mechanisms of fungicide resistance in <i>Fusarium spp.,</i> are reviewed in this article, including increased efflux pump activity, target-site mutations, and metabolic detoxification pathways. <i>Fusarium</i> is naturally resistant to some of the fungicides, on the other hand; it speedily develops resistance against the other fungicides groups. Most of the important plant pathogenic <i>Fusarium</i> species including <i>F. oxysporum</i>, <i>F. psedogramanium, F. graminearium</i> and <i>Fusarium solani</i>, which have shown resistance to major groups of fungicides including triazoles, phenylpyrole and benzimedazoles in various regions of the world. The review also covers a range of management techniques, including fungicide rotation, resistant cultivars, cultural methods, and biological control agents, to lessen fungicide resistance. By shedding light on the current state of knowledge concerning fungicide resistance in <i>Fusarium</i> spp., this review provides valuable information to researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to design long-term effective disease management approaches, as well as fungal menace control to preserve fungicides’ effectiveness in agriculture and conservancy activities.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Fungicide resistance in Fusarium species: exploring environmental impacts and sustainable management strategies

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年1月10日

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  • Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi,
  • Muhammad Farhan,
  • Muhammad Ahmad,
  • Rafia Kiran,
  • Muhammad Shahbaz,
  • Aqleem Abbas,
  • Fahad Hakim,
  • Muhammad Shabbir,
  • Yee Shin Tan,
  • Jaya Seelan Sathiya Seelan

摘要

The agricultural productivity and world-wide food security is affected by different phytopathogens, in which Fusarium is more destructive affecting more than 150 crops, now got resistance against many fungicides that possess harmful effects on environment such as soil health, air pollution, and human health. Fusarium fungicide resistance is an increasing concern in agricultural and environmental contexts, requiring a thorough understanding of its causes, implications, and management approaches. The mechanisms of fungicide resistance in Fusarium spp., are reviewed in this article, including increased efflux pump activity, target-site mutations, and metabolic detoxification pathways. Fusarium is naturally resistant to some of the fungicides, on the other hand; it speedily develops resistance against the other fungicides groups. Most of the important plant pathogenic Fusarium species including F. oxysporum, F. psedogramanium, F. graminearium and Fusarium solani, which have shown resistance to major groups of fungicides including triazoles, phenylpyrole and benzimedazoles in various regions of the world. The review also covers a range of management techniques, including fungicide rotation, resistant cultivars, cultural methods, and biological control agents, to lessen fungicide resistance. By shedding light on the current state of knowledge concerning fungicide resistance in Fusarium spp., this review provides valuable information to researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to design long-term effective disease management approaches, as well as fungal menace control to preserve fungicides’ effectiveness in agriculture and conservancy activities.

Graphical abstract