Time-domain harmonic state estimation of three-phase power networks including wind generation sources

This contribution details the effective and accurate determination of the time-domain harmonic state estimation (TDHSE) of power networks interconnecting wind generation sources. The TDHSE method obtains the state variables of power networks and the system inputs. The algorithm uses a limited number of measuring devices, which can be contaminated with noise and/or gross errors. The wind generation source model represents the dynamic operation of a wind energy conversion system. It is based on a type-4 wind turbine and a direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator with a full scale back-to-back power converter. The wind generation source assumes wind fluctuations and changes in the angular speed control drive to estimate its dynamic behaviour and the effect on the power network. Case studies are considered for the analysis of a three-phase power network, i.e. with harmonic injections, with a wind generation source and with a wind farm. The TDHSE results of the analysed case studies are validated through direct comparison against the PSCAD/EMTDC^® solution, obtaining a close agreement between the TDHSE and simulator responses.