<p>Fused silica is widely used in aerospace, semiconductor, and precision optics applications due to its high hardness, excellent optical properties, and superior chemical stability. However, its low ductility and inherent brittleness make the micro-machining of complex structures highly challenging, often resulting in cracks and edge chipping. To address these issues, a multi-edge polycrystalline diamond (PCD) milling cutter (MEMC) was developed and compared against a conventional single-edge PCD cutter (SEMC) under varying milling parameters. The results indicate that at a milling depth below 2&#xa0;μm, the MEMC significantly reduced machining defects, improved groove quality, and achieved a minimum surface roughness of 0.329&#xa0;μm—a 25.14% reduction compared to the SEMC. These findings demonstrate the MEMC’s strong potential for the high-precision machining of complex fused silica components.</p>

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Study on micro-milling quality and tool wear of fused silica micro-parts using PCD multi-flute end mills

  • Wei Li,
  • Tangyong Cui,
  • Xudong Guo,
  • Chi Shan,
  • Rui Xu

摘要

Fused silica is widely used in aerospace, semiconductor, and precision optics applications due to its high hardness, excellent optical properties, and superior chemical stability. However, its low ductility and inherent brittleness make the micro-machining of complex structures highly challenging, often resulting in cracks and edge chipping. To address these issues, a multi-edge polycrystalline diamond (PCD) milling cutter (MEMC) was developed and compared against a conventional single-edge PCD cutter (SEMC) under varying milling parameters. The results indicate that at a milling depth below 2 μm, the MEMC significantly reduced machining defects, improved groove quality, and achieved a minimum surface roughness of 0.329 μm—a 25.14% reduction compared to the SEMC. These findings demonstrate the MEMC’s strong potential for the high-precision machining of complex fused silica components.