Reducing drilling damage in AFRP through peck drilling—a mechanistic analysis combining temperature rise prediction modeling
摘要
This paper proposes a compound temperature control machining strategy based on pecking drilling for Aramid fiber reinforced polymer (AFRP), addressing thermal damage and hole wall defects. A temperature rise prediction model integrates a thermal-mechanical coupling model with a dynamic heat dissipation factor (γ = 0.18) and pecking correction coefficient (η = 0.58–1.08). Seven pecking strategies are designed, with full-factor experiments revealing their impact on machining quality. The complete tool withdrawal strategy (δ = λ = 4 mm) reduces cutting temperature by 41.2% (ΔT = 57 °C at 3000 rpm/20 mm/min) and force fluctuations by 33%, leveraging forced chip removal and thermal relaxation. High feed (60 mm/min) and speed (6000 rpm) boost efficiency but cause resin degradation (157 °C) and cross-shaped burrs. The optimal pecking depth-to-lift ratio (δ/λ = 1.0) quantifies fiber fracture mode transition from shear to pull-out, guiding high-precision AFRP machining.