Generative artificial intelligence in manufacturing: applications, case studies, and future directions for next-generation intelligent production systems
摘要
The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into manufacturing processes is emerging as a transformative strategy to enhance automation, optimize workflows, and foster innovation in intelligent production systems. Unlike traditional rule-based automation, generative AI leverages advanced machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to enable autonomous decision-making, adaptive process refinement, and real-time data generation. This paradigm shift facilitates a range of advanced applications, including AI-driven product design optimization, proactive maintenance, intelligent quality control, and dynamic supply chain management. This study explores the potential of generative AI to redefine modern manufacturing by providing scalable, data-driven solutions that minimize downtime, reduce waste, and support sustainable production goals. In particular, we highlight the role of generative models in creating synthetic datasets for model training, enabling real-time defect detection, and supporting hyper-personalized production. The self-learning and pattern recognition capabilities of generative AI empower manufacturing systems to dynamically adapt to evolving operational requirements. To evaluate practical implications, three case studies are presented that demonstrate the implementation and impact of generative AI in diverse manufacturing scenarios. These cases underscore both the opportunities and challenges associated with deployment, including high computational demands, data security concerns, and integration with legacy systems. Ethical considerations such as bias mitigation and model transparency are also discussed as critical components of responsible AI adoption. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of generative AI applications in manufacturing, offering insights into how these technologies can support the next generation of intelligent, adaptive, and sustainable production systems.