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On absorption’s formula definable semigroups of complete theories

  • Mahsut Bekenov,
  • Aida Kassatova,
  • Anvar Nurakunov

摘要

On the set of all first-order complete theories \(T(\sigma )\) T ( σ ) of a language \(\sigma \) σ we define a binary operation \(\{\cdot \}\) { · } by the rule: \(T\cdot S= {{\,\textrm{Th}\,}}(\{A\times B\mid A\models T \,\,\text {and}\,\, B\models S\})\) T · S = Th ( { A × B A T and B S } ) for any complete theories \(T, S\in T(\sigma )\) T , S T ( σ ) . The structure \(\langle T(\sigma );\cdot \rangle \) T ( σ ) ; · forms a commutative semigroup. A subsemigroup S of \(\langle T(\sigma );\cdot \rangle \) T ( σ ) ; · is called an absorption’s formula definable semigroup if there is a complete theory \(T\in T(\sigma )\) T T ( σ ) such that \(S=\langle \{X\in T(\sigma )\mid X\cdot T=T\};\cdot \rangle \) S = { X T ( σ ) X · T = T } ; · . In this event we say that a theory T absorbs S. In the article we show that for any absorption’s formula definable semigroup S the class \({{\,\textrm{Mod}\,}}(S)=\{A\in {{\,\textrm{Mod}\,}}(\sigma )\mid A\models T_0\,\,\text {for some}\,\, T_0\in S\}\) Mod ( S ) = { A Mod ( σ ) A T 0 for some T 0 S } is axiomatizable, and there is an idempotent element \(T\in S\) T S that absorbs S. Moreover, \({{\,\textrm{Mod}\,}}(S)\) Mod ( S ) is finitely axiomatizable provided T is finitely axiomatizable. We also prove that \({{\,\textrm{Mod}\,}}(S)\) Mod ( S ) is a quasivariety (variety) provided T is an universal (a positive universal) theory. Some examples are provided.