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Indestructibility and the linearity of the Mitchell ordering

  • Arthur W. Apter

摘要

Suppose that \(\kappa \) κ is indestructibly supercompact and there is a measurable cardinal \(\lambda > \kappa \) λ > κ . It then follows that \(A_0 = \{\delta < \kappa \mid \delta \) A 0 = { δ < κ δ is a measurable cardinal and the Mitchell ordering of normal measures over \(\delta \) δ is nonlinear \(\}\) } is unbounded in \(\kappa \) κ . If the Mitchell ordering of normal measures over \(\lambda \) λ is also linear, then by reflection (and without any use of indestructibility), \(A_1= \{\delta < \kappa \mid \delta \) A 1 = { δ < κ δ is a measurable cardinal and the Mitchell ordering of normal measures over \(\delta \) δ is linear \(\}\) } is unbounded in \(\kappa \) κ as well. The large cardinal hypothesis on \(\lambda \) λ is necessary. We demonstrate this by constructing via forcing two models in which \(\kappa \) κ is supercompact and \(\kappa \) κ exhibits an indestructibility property slightly weaker than full indestructibility but sufficient to infer that \(A_0\) A 0 is unbounded in \(\kappa \) κ if \(\lambda > \kappa \) λ > κ is measurable. In one of these models, for every measurable cardinal \(\delta \) δ , the Mitchell ordering of normal measures over \(\delta \) δ is linear. In the other of these models, for every measurable cardinal \(\delta \) δ , the Mitchell ordering of normal measures over \(\delta \) δ is nonlinear.