<p>The Nong Sua Sn deposit in Thailand is a typical vein-type deposit with three generations of tourmaline (Tur I, II and III). Tur I as disseminations (Tur Ia) or nodules (Tur Ib) in the pegmatite-aplite stock crystallized from the late-magmatic stage. Tur II coexists with quartz in a complex vein system within the stock and is of magmatic-hydrothermal origin. Tur III occurs in cassiterite-tourmaline veins within contact zones between the quartz-tourmaline vein and metasedimentary country rocks (Tur IIIa) or as smaller cassiterite-tourmaline veinlets (Tur IIIb). Both Tur I and Tur II have similar trends in chemical composition with δ<sup>11</sup>B values from -15.1 ‰ to -11.5 ‰ and from -15.8 ‰ to -11.7 ‰, respectively, which can be explained by a Rayleigh isotope fractionation. The similarity suggests a common magmatic-hydrothermal system from which tourmaline crystallized. Tur III has lower Sn concentrations (22 to 143&#xa0;ppm) and higher Fe<sup>3+</sup>/(Fe<sup>2+</sup> + Fe<sup>3+</sup>) ratios than Tur I, Tur II, and thus crystallized under more oxidized conditions. Tur III has relatively high δ<sup>11</sup>B values from -13.3 ‰ to -10.6 ‰ with corresponding δ<sup>11</sup>B<sub>fluid</sub> values from -9.1‰ to -6.4‰ for Tur III and from -14.0 ‰ to -9.0 ‰ for Tur I and Tur II. Thus, oxidizing modified meteoric water with relatively high δ<sup>11</sup>B values was added to the magmatic-hydrothermal system from which the deposit formed. Precipitation of cassiterite was likely caused by the change of redox state related to fluid mixing. Our study provides new important insights about the evolution of hydrothermal fluids from the pre-ore stages to ore genesis of Sn deposits. Such an evolution of the magmatic-hydrothermal system may be a common process for Sn deposits in the Southeast Tin Province (SEAT) and elsewhere.</p>

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Constraints of in-situ elemental and B isotopic compositions of tourmaline on the origin of the Nong Sua Sn deposit, Thailand

  • Jie-Hua Yang,
  • Rui-Zhong Hu,
  • Liang Liu,
  • Wei Mao,
  • Ya-Zhou Fu,
  • Mei-Fu Zhou,
  • Heng Chen,
  • Alongkot Fanka,
  • Ke-Jun Hou

摘要

The Nong Sua Sn deposit in Thailand is a typical vein-type deposit with three generations of tourmaline (Tur I, II and III). Tur I as disseminations (Tur Ia) or nodules (Tur Ib) in the pegmatite-aplite stock crystallized from the late-magmatic stage. Tur II coexists with quartz in a complex vein system within the stock and is of magmatic-hydrothermal origin. Tur III occurs in cassiterite-tourmaline veins within contact zones between the quartz-tourmaline vein and metasedimentary country rocks (Tur IIIa) or as smaller cassiterite-tourmaline veinlets (Tur IIIb). Both Tur I and Tur II have similar trends in chemical composition with δ11B values from -15.1 ‰ to -11.5 ‰ and from -15.8 ‰ to -11.7 ‰, respectively, which can be explained by a Rayleigh isotope fractionation. The similarity suggests a common magmatic-hydrothermal system from which tourmaline crystallized. Tur III has lower Sn concentrations (22 to 143 ppm) and higher Fe3+/(Fe2+ + Fe3+) ratios than Tur I, Tur II, and thus crystallized under more oxidized conditions. Tur III has relatively high δ11B values from -13.3 ‰ to -10.6 ‰ with corresponding δ11Bfluid values from -9.1‰ to -6.4‰ for Tur III and from -14.0 ‰ to -9.0 ‰ for Tur I and Tur II. Thus, oxidizing modified meteoric water with relatively high δ11B values was added to the magmatic-hydrothermal system from which the deposit formed. Precipitation of cassiterite was likely caused by the change of redox state related to fluid mixing. Our study provides new important insights about the evolution of hydrothermal fluids from the pre-ore stages to ore genesis of Sn deposits. Such an evolution of the magmatic-hydrothermal system may be a common process for Sn deposits in the Southeast Tin Province (SEAT) and elsewhere.