No association between long-chain n-3 fatty acid intake during pregnancy and risk of type 1 diabetes in offspring in two large Scandinavian pregnancy cohorts

期刊论文
出版模式：

开放获取
发表日期：

2024年3月19日

查看全文

Nicolai A. Lund-Blix,
Anne A. Bjerregaard,
German Tapia,
Ketil Størdal,
Anne Lise Brantsæter,
Marin Strøm,
Thorhallur I. Halldorsson,
Charlotta Granstrøm,
Jannet Svensson,
Geir Joner,
Torild Skrivarhaug,
Pål R. Njølstad,
Sjurdur F. Olsen,
Lars C. Stene

摘要

Aims/hypothesis

The aim of this study was to investigate whether higher dietary intake of marine n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of type 1 diabetes in children.

Methods

The Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC) and the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) together include 153,843 mother–child pairs with prospectively collected data on eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) intake during pregnancy from validated food frequency questionnaires. Type 1 diabetes diagnosis in children (n=634) was ascertained from national diabetes registries.

Results

There was no association between the sum of EPA and DHA intake during pregnancy and risk of type 1 diabetes in offspring (pooled HR per g/day of intake: 1.00, 95% CI 0.88, 1.14), with consistent results for both the MoBa and the DNBC. Robustness analyses gave very similar results.

Conclusions/interpretation

Initiation of a trial of EPA and DHA during pregnancy to prevent type 1 diabetes in offspring should not be prioritised.

Graphical Abstract