Langzeitnachsorge nach Krebs im Kindesalter
摘要
Long-term survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer face a lifelong increased risk of new diseases as a consequence of the cancer and its treatment. The S2k guidelines “Long-term follow-up care of childhood and adolescent cancer survivors—Avoiding, recognizing and treating late effects” summarizes the existing evidence and forms a basis for risk-adapted screening options.
ObjectiveTo develop long-term follow-up (LTFU) recommendations for childhood and adolescent cancer survivors.
Material and methodsThe guidelines were developed chapter-wise by experts selected by the guideline committee. The core statements and recommendations for action were discussed and revised in a structured consensus process within the guideline committee. The final guideline text was approved by all members of the guideline committee.
ResultsA total of 90 LTFU recommendations for 14 organ (systems) were developed in 15 expert working groups, approved and summarized in the S2k guidelines.
ConclusionRisk-adapted screening facilitates early diagnosis, treatment and in some cases prevention of late effects. This can reduce the increased morbidity and late mortality in long-term childhood cancer survivors and improve their health-related quality of life. Interdisciplinary aftercare teams address the complex needs of this patient group and enable holistic LTFU care, taking both somatic and psychological sequelae into account.