Herausforderung Gesundheitssystem: PICS im Fokus
摘要
The long-term sequelae of intensive care treatment are summarized as postintensive care syndrome (PICS), which affects physical, cognitive and psychological health and can also impact children (PICS-p) and families (PICS-F).
ObjectiveDue to the heterogeneous long-term sequelae, an interdisciplinary treatment approach is necessary; however, current healthcare structures in the German-speaking region are not designed for transitional care, including a coordinated outpatient follow-up or care following neurological rehabilitation. The aim of this work is to identify challenges in PICS outpatient diagnostics, treatment and organization and to develop suggestions for improving care.
Material and methodsThe Postintensive Care Syndrome Section of the German Interdisciplinary Association of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine (DIVI) provides an overview of the current challenges and addresses them from a healthcare perspective.
ResultsCare for PICS patients in German-speaking countries is severely limited due to the absence of ICD-10 codes and billing possibilities, a small number of specialized university outpatient clinics, and insufficient outpatient follow-up care. In particular, the period following rehabilitation is marked by a lack of adequate follow-up care and limited awareness within the outpatient sector.
ConclusionFuture efforts should focus on raising awareness among healthcare professionals about this complex syndrome and establishing a continuous interdisciplinary care pathway from intensive care units to rehabilitation and PICS outpatient clinics. Additionally, the introduction of ICD coding and the creation of reimbursable care structures are necessary.