<p>We prove uniform resolvent estimates in weighted <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10167_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-spaces for radial solutions of the sublaplacian <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10167_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {L}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the Heisenberg group <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10167_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {H}^d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The proofs are based on the multipliers methods, and strongly rely on the use of suitable multipliers and of the associated Hardy inequalities. The constants in our inequalities are explicit and depend only on the dimension <i>d</i>. As application of the method, we obtain some suitable smallness and repulsivity conditions on a complex radial potential <i>V</i> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10167_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {H}^d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10167_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {L}+V\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has no radial eigenfunctions.</p>

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Non-existence of Radial Eigenfunctions for the Perturbed Heisenberg Sublaplacian

  • Luca Fanelli,
  • Haruya Mizutani,
  • Luz Roncal,
  • Nico Michele Schiavone

摘要

We prove uniform resolvent estimates in weighted \(L^2\) L 2 -spaces for radial solutions of the sublaplacian \(\mathcal {L}\) L on the Heisenberg group \(\mathbb {H}^d\) H d . The proofs are based on the multipliers methods, and strongly rely on the use of suitable multipliers and of the associated Hardy inequalities. The constants in our inequalities are explicit and depend only on the dimension d. As application of the method, we obtain some suitable smallness and repulsivity conditions on a complex radial potential V on \(\mathbb {H}^d\) H d such that \(\mathcal {L}+V\) L + V has no radial eigenfunctions.