Efficient and High Accuracy Approximate Multiplier Design Approach for AI Application
摘要
The optimization of power consumption, area overhead, and accuracy in digital circuits is a critical challenge, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, which heavily rely on efficient hardware implementations. Among these, multipliers often contribute significantly to power and area demands. This paper presents a novel approximation scheme tailored for neural network applications, leveraging the statistical properties of neural network weights and inputs to optimize multiplier design. Unlike conventional methods, our approach selectively applies approximation to high-value bits using approximate compressors while preserving critical computations. Comprehensive simulations conducted in MATLAB evaluate the accuracy, error profile, and hardware efficiency of the proposed approximate multipliers across neural network applications and digital image processing tasks. The results show that the proposed design achieves substantial reductions in power consumption and area overhead while maintaining accuracy within acceptable bounds, demonstrating its suitability for resource-efficient AI applications.