<p>This paper investigates an initial-boundary value problem for a chemotaxis system that models urban crime propagation with burglary fatigue. The system is formulated as follows: <Equation ID="Equ77"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&amp;u_t=\Delta u^m -\chi \nabla \cdot (\frac{u}{v}\nabla v)-u+g_1(x, t), &amp; x\in \Omega ,\,t&gt;0,\\&amp;v_t=\Delta v-v+uv(1-v)+g_2(x, t), &amp; x\in \Omega ,\,t&gt;0, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mi>χ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mfrac> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mfrac> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) is a smoothly bounded domain, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>χ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the chemotactic sensitivity coefficient, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_1, g_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are non-negative source functions representing external crime stimuli and signal supplements, respectively. The core objective is to quantify the relaxation effects induced by enhanced nonlinear diffusion. Under no-flux boundary conditions on <i>u</i> and <i>v</i>, we prove that when <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m&gt;\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the problem admits a globally bounded weak solution. Furthermore, the long-time behavior of the solution is analyzed under additional mild assumptions on the source functions.</p>

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Relaxation effects of nonlinear diffusion in high-dimensional urban crime propagation models with burglary fatigue

  • Guili Luo,
  • Li Xie

摘要

This paper investigates an initial-boundary value problem for a chemotaxis system that models urban crime propagation with burglary fatigue. The system is formulated as follows: \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&u_t=\Delta u^m -\chi \nabla \cdot (\frac{u}{v}\nabla v)-u+g_1(x, t), & x\in \Omega ,\,t>0,\\&v_t=\Delta v-v+uv(1-v)+g_2(x, t), & x\in \Omega ,\,t>0, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t = Δ u m - χ · ( u v v ) - u + g 1 ( x , t ) , x Ω , t > 0 , v t = Δ v - v + u v ( 1 - v ) + g 2 ( x , t ) , x Ω , t > 0 , where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\) Ω R n ( \(n\ge 2\) n 2 ) is a smoothly bounded domain, \(\chi >0\) χ > 0 is the chemotactic sensitivity coefficient, and \(g_1, g_2\) g 1 , g 2 are non-negative source functions representing external crime stimuli and signal supplements, respectively. The core objective is to quantify the relaxation effects induced by enhanced nonlinear diffusion. Under no-flux boundary conditions on u and v, we prove that when \(m>\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\) m > 3 2 - 1 n , the problem admits a globally bounded weak solution. Furthermore, the long-time behavior of the solution is analyzed under additional mild assumptions on the source functions.