<p>In this paper, we investigate the existence of a positive solution to the following <i>p</i>-Laplacian equation: <Equation ID="Equ50"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( -\Delta _p u + \lambda |u|^{p-2}u = f(u), \quad u \in W^{1,p}(\mathbb {R}^N), \quad N&gt; p &gt; 1, \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>N</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>subject to the prescribed mass constraint <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\int _{\mathbb {R}^N} |u|^p \, \textrm{d}x = a &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Here, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f \in C(\mathbb {R}, \mathbb {R})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a very general nonlinearity exhibiting Sobolev critical growth. Under suitable assumptions, we establish the existence of a mountain-pass normalized solution, which is also a ground state, for any given mass <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. By developing a novel min–max approach and establishing precise energy estimates, we overcome the lack of compactness and provide a unified solution to Soave’s open problems in the p-Laplacian setting.</p>

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Normalized ground states for p-Laplacian equations with general critical nonlinearities

  • Xinqi Tan,
  • Haoqiang Zhang,
  • Xuexiu Zhong

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the existence of a positive solution to the following p-Laplacian equation: \( -\Delta _p u + \lambda |u|^{p-2}u = f(u), \quad u \in W^{1,p}(\mathbb {R}^N), \quad N> p > 1, \) - Δ p u + λ | u | p - 2 u = f ( u ) , u W 1 , p ( R N ) , N > p > 1 , subject to the prescribed mass constraint \(\int _{\mathbb {R}^N} |u|^p \, \textrm{d}x = a > 0\) R N | u | p d x = a > 0 . Here, \(f \in C(\mathbb {R}, \mathbb {R})\) f C ( R , R ) is a very general nonlinearity exhibiting Sobolev critical growth. Under suitable assumptions, we establish the existence of a mountain-pass normalized solution, which is also a ground state, for any given mass \(a > 0\) a > 0 . By developing a novel min–max approach and establishing precise energy estimates, we overcome the lack of compactness and provide a unified solution to Soave’s open problems in the p-Laplacian setting.