<p>In this paper, we consider the following chemotaxis-Stokes system with double chemical signals and quadratic damping effects <Equation ID="Equ81"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&amp;n_{t}+u\cdot \nabla n=\Delta n-\chi \nabla \cdot (n \nabla c)-\xi \nabla \cdot (n \nabla v)+an-bn^2 &amp; x\in \Omega ,t&gt; 0,\\&amp;c_{t}+u\cdot \bigtriangledown c=\bigtriangleup c-nc, &amp; x\in \Omega ,t&gt; 0,\\&amp;v_{t}+u\cdot \bigtriangledown v=\bigtriangleup v-v+n, &amp; x\in \Omega ,t&gt; 0,\\&amp;u_{t}+\bigtriangledown P =\bigtriangleup u+n\bigtriangledown \Phi &amp; x\in \Omega ,t&gt; 0,\\&amp;\bigtriangledown \cdot u=0, &amp; x\in \Omega ,t&gt; 0 \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>χ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>b</mi> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mo>▽</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>△</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mo>▽</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>△</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>▽</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>△</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>▽</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>▽</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>in a smooth bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with no-flux/no-flux/no-flux/Dirichlet boundary conditions, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi&gt;0,\xi &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>χ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a\in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are given constants. We present that the chemotaxis-Stokes system admits a globally uniformly bounded classical solution for any suitably regular initial data in the case of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b\ge \max \left\{ 33+\frac{45\xi ^2}{2}, \frac{45\chi ^2}{2}+39\left\| c_0\right\| ^2_{L^\infty (\Omega )}\right\} .\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">max</mo> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mn>33</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>45</mn> <msup> <mi>ξ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>45</mn> <msup> <mi>χ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mn>39</mn> <msubsup> <mfenced close="∥" open="∥"> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mfenced> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mfenced> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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Global boundedness in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system with double chemical signals and quadratic damping effects

  • Wang Luo,
  • Zhongping Li

摘要

In this paper, we consider the following chemotaxis-Stokes system with double chemical signals and quadratic damping effects \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&n_{t}+u\cdot \nabla n=\Delta n-\chi \nabla \cdot (n \nabla c)-\xi \nabla \cdot (n \nabla v)+an-bn^2 & x\in \Omega ,t> 0,\\&c_{t}+u\cdot \bigtriangledown c=\bigtriangleup c-nc, & x\in \Omega ,t> 0,\\&v_{t}+u\cdot \bigtriangledown v=\bigtriangleup v-v+n, & x\in \Omega ,t> 0,\\&u_{t}+\bigtriangledown P =\bigtriangleup u+n\bigtriangledown \Phi & x\in \Omega ,t> 0,\\&\bigtriangledown \cdot u=0, & x\in \Omega ,t> 0 \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\) n t + u · n = Δ n - χ · ( n c ) - ξ · ( n v ) + a n - b n 2 x Ω , t > 0 , c t + u · c = c - n c , x Ω , t > 0 , v t + u · v = v - v + n , x Ω , t > 0 , u t + P = u + n Φ x Ω , t > 0 , · u = 0 , x Ω , t > 0 in a smooth bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^3\) Ω R 3 , with no-flux/no-flux/no-flux/Dirichlet boundary conditions, where \(\chi>0,\xi >0\) χ > 0 , ξ > 0 , \(a\in \mathbb {R}\) a R and \(b>0\) b > 0 are given constants. We present that the chemotaxis-Stokes system admits a globally uniformly bounded classical solution for any suitably regular initial data in the case of \(b\ge \max \left\{ 33+\frac{45\xi ^2}{2}, \frac{45\chi ^2}{2}+39\left\| c_0\right\| ^2_{L^\infty (\Omega )}\right\} .\) b max 33 + 45 ξ 2 2 , 45 χ 2 2 + 39 c 0 L ( Ω ) 2 .