<p>We study the elliptic Gross–Pitaevskii system with both linear and nonlinear coupling on expanding spherical shells with Neumann boundary conditions. We derive exact asymptotic formulas for the Morse index of radial <i>n</i>-mode solutions as the radius of the spherical shells approaches infinity. We explore how the formula depends on system parameters such as the diffusion parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϵ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the linear coupling parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the shell radius <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>R</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and the multilayer parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>n</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our results provide a deeper understanding of the behavior of these solutions in the limit of large spatial domains, contributing to the broader analysis of the Gross–Pitaevskii system in high-dimensional settings.</p>

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Morse index of radial solutions in the Gross–Pitaevskii system on expanding spherical shells: an asymptotic formula

  • Mostafa Fazly,
  • Yasuhito Miyamoto

摘要

We study the elliptic Gross–Pitaevskii system with both linear and nonlinear coupling on expanding spherical shells with Neumann boundary conditions. We derive exact asymptotic formulas for the Morse index of radial n-mode solutions as the radius of the spherical shells approaches infinity. We explore how the formula depends on system parameters such as the diffusion parameter \(\epsilon \) ϵ , the linear coupling parameter \(\gamma \) γ , the shell radius \(R\) R , and the multilayer parameter \(n\) n . Our results provide a deeper understanding of the behavior of these solutions in the limit of large spatial domains, contributing to the broader analysis of the Gross–Pitaevskii system in high-dimensional settings.