<p>In this paper, we study the global existence and boundedness of a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the following three-species spatial food chain model with nonlinear diffusion mechanisms and prey-taxis <Equation ID="Equ134"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_Equ134.gif" Format="GIF" Height="74" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="412" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&amp;u_t=d_1\Delta u+u(1-u)-b_1uv,\\&amp;v_t=\nabla \cdot (D_2(v)\nabla v)-\nabla \cdot (\xi (v)\nabla u)+uv-b_2vw-\theta _1v,\\&amp;w_t=\nabla \cdot (D_3(w)\nabla w)-\nabla \cdot (\chi (w)\nabla v)+vw-\theta _2w, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mi>v</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>θ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>χ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>θ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mi>w</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="125" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(D_2(v)=(v+1)^m\,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="130" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(D_3(w)=(w+1)^k\,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="134" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\xi (v)=v(1+v)^{\alpha -1}\,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ξ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>v</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="148" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi (w)=w(1+w)^{\beta -1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>χ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>w</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The model can be regarded as an extension of the three-species food chain model (Jin et al., 2022). We show that when <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>m</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>k</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfy either of the following conditions <OrderedList> <ListItem> <ItemNumber>(i).</ItemNumber> <ItemContent> <p><InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \le 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="111" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k&gt;\max \left\{ \frac{n}{4},1\right\} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">max</mo> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mfrac> <mi>n</mi> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \le 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>;</p> </ItemContent> </ListItem> <ListItem> <ItemNumber>(ii).</ItemNumber> <ItemContent> <p><InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="80" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha -m&lt;\frac{2}{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="111" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k&gt;\max \left\{ \frac{n}{4},1\right\} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">max</mo> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mfrac> <mi>n</mi> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \le 1 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>,</p> </ItemContent> </ListItem> </OrderedList> the problem has a global classical solution in a <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq17.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>n</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dimensional bounded domain. Moreover, it is proved the global existence of weak solutions in the sense of Definition <InternalRef RefID="FPar2">1.1</InternalRef> provided <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq19.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \le 1\,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq20.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k&gt;1\,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \le 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or <InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq22.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \ge 0\,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq23"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq23.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="128" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha -m&lt;\frac{2}{n},k&gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq24"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \le 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. On the other hand, when <InlineEquation ID="IEq25"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq25.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m=k=0\,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, this paper also proves the global existence of classical solutions in a <InlineEquation ID="IEq26"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq17.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>n</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dimensional bounded domain for <InlineEquation ID="IEq27"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2483_Article_IEq27.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="111" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha ,\beta \in (-\infty ,\frac{2}{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Global existence of solutions to a quasilinear three-species spatial food chain model

  • Dongze Yan,
  • Changchun Liu

摘要

In this paper, we study the global existence and boundedness of a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the following three-species spatial food chain model with nonlinear diffusion mechanisms and prey-taxis \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&u_t=d_1\Delta u+u(1-u)-b_1uv,\\&v_t=\nabla \cdot (D_2(v)\nabla v)-\nabla \cdot (\xi (v)\nabla u)+uv-b_2vw-\theta _1v,\\&w_t=\nabla \cdot (D_3(w)\nabla w)-\nabla \cdot (\chi (w)\nabla v)+vw-\theta _2w, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t = d 1 Δ u + u ( 1 - u ) - b 1 u v , v t = · ( D 2 ( v ) v ) - · ( ξ ( v ) u ) + u v - b 2 v w - θ 1 v , w t = · ( D 3 ( w ) w ) - · ( χ ( w ) v ) + v w - θ 2 w , where \(D_2(v)=(v+1)^m\,\) D 2 ( v ) = ( v + 1 ) m , \(D_3(w)=(w+1)^k\,\) D 3 ( w ) = ( w + 1 ) k , \(\xi (v)=v(1+v)^{\alpha -1}\,\) ξ ( v ) = v ( 1 + v ) α - 1 , \(\chi (w)=w(1+w)^{\beta -1}\) χ ( w ) = w ( 1 + w ) β - 1 . The model can be regarded as an extension of the three-species food chain model (Jin et al., 2022). We show that when \(m\) m , \(\alpha \) α , \(k\) k and \(\beta \) β satisfy either of the following conditions (i).

\(m\ge 1\) m 1 , \(\alpha \le 1\) α 1 , \(k>\max \left\{ \frac{n}{4},1\right\} \) k > max n 4 , 1 , \(\beta \le 1\) β 1 ;

(ii).

\(\alpha \ge 0\) α 0 , \(\alpha -m<\frac{2}{n}\) α - m < 2 n , \(k>\max \left\{ \frac{n}{4},1\right\} \) k > max n 4 , 1 , \(\beta \le 1 \) β 1 ,

the problem has a global classical solution in a \(n\) n -dimensional bounded domain. Moreover, it is proved the global existence of weak solutions in the sense of Definition 1.1 provided \(m\ge 1\) m 1 , \(\alpha \le 1\,\) α 1 , \(k>1\,\) k > 1 , \(\beta \le 1\) β 1 or \(\alpha \ge 0\,\) α 0 , \(\alpha -m<\frac{2}{n},k>1\) α - m < 2 n , k > 1 , \(\beta \le 1\) β 1 . On the other hand, when \(m=k=0\,\) m = k = 0 , this paper also proves the global existence of classical solutions in a \(n\) n -dimensional bounded domain for \(\alpha ,\beta \in (-\infty ,\frac{2}{n})\) α , β ( - , 2 n ) .