<p>In this research, we explore the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2475_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( (3+1) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dimensional <i>q</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2475_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf{d}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">d</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>eformed <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2475_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="9" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf{t}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">t</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>anh-<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2475_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf{G}} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>ordon equation in its fractional form, employing the Caputo fractional derivative to capture the complex dynamics of the system. The residual power series method (<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2475_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{RPSM}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">RPSM</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) is utilized as a semi-analytical technique to construct approximate solutions, demonstrating its efficiency and convergence within the context of fractional nonlinear equations. A comprehensive analysis of the convergence is conducted, establishing a robust theoretical foundation for the investigation. To illustrate the characteristics of the solutions, two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphical representations are provided, highlighting the influence of the fractional and <i>q</i>-deformed parameters. The results underscore the capability of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2475_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{RPSM}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">RPSM</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in addressing intricate fractional models and offer meaningful insights into their analytical and numerical properties.</p>

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Application of the residual power series method to find optical soliton solutions for the (3+1) q-deformed tanh-Gordon equation

  • Khalid K. Ali,
  • Mohamed S. Mohamed,
  • M. Maneea

摘要

In this research, we explore the \( (3+1) \) ( 3 + 1 ) -dimensional q- \({\textbf{d}}\) d eformed \({\textbf{t}}\) t anh- \({\textbf{G}} \) G ordon equation in its fractional form, employing the Caputo fractional derivative to capture the complex dynamics of the system. The residual power series method ( \(\textsf{RPSM}\) RPSM ) is utilized as a semi-analytical technique to construct approximate solutions, demonstrating its efficiency and convergence within the context of fractional nonlinear equations. A comprehensive analysis of the convergence is conducted, establishing a robust theoretical foundation for the investigation. To illustrate the characteristics of the solutions, two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphical representations are provided, highlighting the influence of the fractional and q-deformed parameters. The results underscore the capability of the \(\textsf{RPSM}\) RPSM in addressing intricate fractional models and offer meaningful insights into their analytical and numerical properties.