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On the effectiveness and precision of BDF2-discontinuous Galerkin scheme for nonlinear nonlocal reaction–diffusion models

  • J. Manimaran,
  • L. Shangerganesh,
  • S. Hariharan,
  • Reem M. Basuodan,
  • A. S. Hendy,
  • Mahmoud A. Zaky

摘要

This article examines the convergence of the two-step backward difference formula (BDF2)-discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme in the context of a nonlocal reaction–diffusion equation. Our methodology integrates BDF2 for temporal discretization with a DG finite element method for spatial discretization, enabling a comprehensive analysis of the nonlocal diffusion equation. We establish optimal-order convergence rates for the fully discrete system. To assess the effectiveness and precision of the proposed scheme, we provide numerical simulations alongside convergence results.