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Global existence and boundedness in a chemotaxis model with singular sensitivity and nonlocal term

  • Wenping Du,
  • Suying Liu,
  • Wenji Zhang

摘要

The chemotaxis system \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&u_t=\Delta u-\chi \nabla \cdot \left( \frac{u}{v}\nabla v\right) + u^{\alpha }\left( \gamma -\mu \int \limits _{\Omega }u^{\beta }\right) ,{} & {} x\in \Omega ,t>0,\\&v_t=\epsilon \Delta v-v+u,{} & {} x\in \Omega ,t>0, \end{aligned}\right. \end{aligned}\) u t = Δ u - χ · u v v + u α γ - μ Ω u β , x Ω , t > 0 , v t = ϵ Δ v - v + u , x Ω , t > 0 , is considered under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in smoothly bounded domain \(\Omega \subseteq \mathbb {R}^n\) Ω R n , \(n\ge 2\) n 2 , with constants \(0<\epsilon <1\) 0 < ϵ < 1 , \(0<\chi <1-\epsilon \) 0 < χ < 1 - ϵ . It is asserted that the problem possesses a uniquely global classical solution whenever the numbers \(\alpha , \beta \) α , β satisfy \(1<\alpha <2\) 1 < α < 2 , \(\beta >\frac{n}{2}+\alpha -1\) β > n 2 + α - 1 or \(\alpha \ge 2\) α 2 , \(\beta >\frac{n}{2}(\alpha -1)+1\) β > n 2 ( α - 1 ) + 1 . Moreover, it is shown that if \(1<\alpha <2\) 1 < α < 2 , \(\beta >\max \{\frac{n}{2}+\alpha -1, \frac{(\alpha -1)(1-\epsilon )}{(2-\alpha )\chi }+1\}\) β > max { n 2 + α - 1 , ( α - 1 ) ( 1 - ϵ ) ( 2 - α ) χ + 1 } and \(\gamma >0\) γ > 0 is sufficiently large, then the global-in-time solution is uniformly bounded. In addition, we get similar results for the case of \(n=1\) n = 1 , which is worth mentioning that the requirement for \(\epsilon \) ϵ and \(\chi \) χ is very weak in the global existence result.