In this paper, we study an initial-boundary value problem of the doubly dispersive quasilinear wave equation \(\begin{aligned} u_{tt}-\textrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)+\Delta ^{2} u-\Delta u_{tt}=|u|^{q-2} u\log |u| \quad \text {in}\ \Omega \times (0,T_{\max }), \end{aligned}\) where \(\Omega \) is an open bounded domain in \({\mathbb {R}}^{n}\) with smooth boundary; \(T_{\max }(\le +\infty )\) denotes the maximal existence time; \(p,q>2\) are constants. We denote \(q=p\) the critical exponent for blow-up solutions. For \(q<p\) , we prove that all the weak solutions are globally bounded even if the initial energy is negative. For \(q\ge p\) , we obtain the optimal classification of initial data on the existence of global and blow-up solutions, which is divided into the subcritical, critical, and super critical initial energy in the framework of potential well. By constructing new auxiliary functions, we obtain the upper bounds of blow-up time for different norms.