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Boundedness of classical solutions to a chemotaxis consumption model with signal-dependent motility

  • Khadijeh Baghaei,
  • Ali Khelghati

摘要

This paper deals with the following chemotaxis system: \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{t}=\nabla \cdot \big (\gamma (v) \nabla u-u \,\xi (v) \nabla v\big )+\mu \, u\,(1-u), &{} x\in \Omega , \ t>0, \\ v_{t}=\Delta v-uv, &{} x\in \Omega , \ t>0, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t = · ( γ ( v ) u - u ξ ( v ) v ) + μ u ( 1 - u ) , x Ω , t > 0 , v t = Δ v - u v , x Ω , t > 0 , under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain \( \Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^{n}, n\ge 2,\) Ω R n , n 2 , with smooth boundary. Here, the positive function \(\gamma \in C ^{2}([0, +\infty )) \) γ C 2 ( [ 0 , + ) ) satisfies \(\gamma '(s)<0\) γ ( s ) < 0 and \( \gamma ''(s)\ge 0\) γ ( s ) 0 for all \(s\ge 0,\) s 0 , also \(\xi (s)= -(1-\alpha )\,\gamma '(s) \) ξ ( s ) = - ( 1 - α ) γ ( s ) with \(\alpha \in (0, 1)\) α ( 0 , 1 ) . For the above system, we prove that the corresponding initial boundary value problem admits a unique global classical solution which is uniformly in time bounded. This result is obtained for small initial data without any restriction on \(\mu .\) μ . The obtained result improves a recent result by Li and Lu (J Math Anal Appl 521:126902, 2023), which asserts the global existence of bounded classical solutions, provided that \( \frac{(\gamma '(s))^{2}}{\gamma ''(s)} \le \frac{n}{2(n+1)^{3}}\) ( γ ( s ) ) 2 γ ( s ) n 2 ( n + 1 ) 3 and some conditions on initial data and \(\mu .\) μ . We should mention that in the special cases \(\gamma (s)=(1+s)^{-k}\,(k>0)\) γ ( s ) = ( 1 + s ) - k ( k > 0 ) and \(\gamma (s)=\textit{e}^{-\chi s}\, (\chi >0),\) γ ( s ) = e - χ s ( χ > 0 ) , the result in Li and Lu (2023) is obtained under conditions on k and \(\chi .\) χ . But, our result is without any restriction on k and \(\chi .\) χ .