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Boundedness and stability of a quasilinear three-species predator–prey model with competition mechanism

  • Sijun Zhao,
  • Wenjie Zhang,
  • Hui Wang

摘要

In this paper, we consider the following quasilinear three-species predator–prey model with competition mechanism \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{t} =\nabla \cdot \left( \phi _1\left( u\right) \nabla u\right) -\nabla \cdot \left( u \psi _1\left( u\right) \nabla w\right) + \gamma _1 u w -\theta _1 u -\mu _1 u v, \\ v_{t} =\nabla \cdot \left( \phi _2\left( v\right) \nabla v\right) -\nabla \cdot \left( v \psi _2\left( v\right) \nabla w\right) + \gamma _2 v w -\theta _2 v -\mu _2 u v, \\ w_{t} = D \Delta w - \left( u + v\right) w + \sigma w\left( 1 - w\right) , \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) u t = · ϕ 1 u u - · u ψ 1 u w + γ 1 u w - θ 1 u - μ 1 u v , v t = · ϕ 2 v v - · v ψ 2 v w + γ 2 v w - θ 2 v - μ 2 u v , w t = D Δ w - u + v w + σ w 1 - w , in a bounded smooth domain \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^{n}\left( n\ge 2\right) \) Ω R n n 2 . The parameters \(D, \gamma _i, \theta _i, \sigma >0\) D , γ i , θ i , σ > 0 and \( \mu _i\ge 0\) μ i 0 are constants with \(i=1,2\) i = 1 , 2 . The functions \(\phi _i\left( s\right) \) ϕ i s and \(\psi _i\left( s\right) \) ψ i s satisfy \(\begin{aligned} \phi _i\left( s\right) \ge d_i \left( s+1\right) ^{\alpha _i} \text { and } \psi _i\left( 0\right) =0\le \psi _i\left( s\right) \le \chi _i \left( s+1\right) ^{\beta _i-1} \end{aligned}\) ϕ i s d i s + 1 α i and ψ i 0 = 0 ψ i s χ i s + 1 β i - 1 for all \(s\ge 0\) s 0 with \(d_i>0, \chi _i>0, \alpha _i, \beta _i\in {\mathbb {R}}\left( i=1,2\right) \) d i > 0 , χ i > 0 , α i , β i R i = 1 , 2 . It is proved that its corresponding homogeneous Neumann initial-boundary problem possess a global bounded classical solution, provided that \(\begin{aligned} \alpha _i>\max \left\{ \beta _i-\frac{2}{n}, -\frac{2}{n}\right\} \left( i=1,2\right) . \end{aligned}\) α i > max β i - 2 n , - 2 n i = 1 , 2 . Moreover, it is shown that when \(\alpha _i =0, \beta _i =1\left( i=1,2\right) \) α i = 0 , β i = 1 i = 1 , 2 , the prey-only, semi-coexistence and coexistence steady states of the above model are globally asymptotically stable under certain conditions.