<p>We consider the system <Equation ID="Equ29"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="32_2025_420_Article_Equ29.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="508" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} -\Delta u= \lambda Q(|x|)f(u)-V(|x|)v, \quad -\Delta v=V(|x|)u-V(|x|)v, \quad \text{ in } \ \mathbb {R}^2, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="32_2025_420_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the potentials <i>V</i> and <i>Q</i> are continuous functions which can be singular at the origin, unbounded or decaying at infinity, and the nonlinearity <i>f</i> has exponential growth. Under appropriate hypotheses, we establish the existence, multiplicity and regularity of non-zero radial functions which solve the system for large values of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="32_2025_420_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda .\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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On a FitzHugh–Nagumo nonlinear system with exponential growth

  • J. Carvalho,
  • M. Furtado,
  • T. Melo

摘要

We consider the system \(\begin{aligned} -\Delta u= \lambda Q(|x|)f(u)-V(|x|)v, \quad -\Delta v=V(|x|)u-V(|x|)v, \quad \text{ in } \ \mathbb {R}^2, \end{aligned}\) - Δ u = λ Q ( | x | ) f ( u ) - V ( | x | ) v , - Δ v = V ( | x | ) u - V ( | x | ) v , in R 2 , where \(\lambda >0\) λ > 0 , the potentials V and Q are continuous functions which can be singular at the origin, unbounded or decaying at infinity, and the nonlinearity f has exponential growth. Under appropriate hypotheses, we establish the existence, multiplicity and regularity of non-zero radial functions which solve the system for large values of \(\lambda .\) λ .