<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {p}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a proper parabolic subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {g}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Writing <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {p}}=\mathfrak r\oplus \mathfrak m\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak r\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> being the standard Levi factor of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {p}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak {m}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> the nilpotent radical of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {p}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we consider the Inönü-Wigner contraction <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {p}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with respect to this decomposition : this is the Lie algebra which is the semi-direct product <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak r\ltimes \mathfrak {m}^a\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak {m}^a\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an abelian ideal of <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, isomorphic to <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak {m}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as an <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak r\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-module. The study of the algebra of symmetric semi-invariants <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Sy\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the symmetric algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> under the adjoint action of <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> was initiated in Fauquant-Millet (<CitationRef CitationID="CR6">2025</CitationRef>), wherein a lower bound for the formal character of the algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Sy\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> was built, when the latter is well defined. Here in this paper we build an upper bound for this formal character, when <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {p}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a maximal parabolic subalgebra in a simple Lie algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {g}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in type B, whose Levi subalgebra is associated with the set of all simple roots without a simple root of even index, using Bourbaki notation (we call this case the even case). We show that both bounds coincide. This provides a Weierstrass section for <InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Sy\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the polynomiality of <InlineEquation ID="IEq23"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Sy\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> follows. As a by-product, we obtain that the derived subalgebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq24"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}'\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq25"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is nonsingular that is, the set of regular elements in the dual space of <InlineEquation ID="IEq26"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}'\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is big.</p>

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Symmetric Semi-invariants for Some Inönü-Wigner Contractions-II-Case B Even

  • Florence Fauquant-Millet

摘要

Let \({\mathfrak {p}}\) be a proper parabolic subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra \({\mathfrak {g}}\) . Writing \({\mathfrak {p}}=\mathfrak r\oplus \mathfrak m\) with \(\mathfrak r\) being the standard Levi factor of \({\mathfrak {p}}\) and \(\mathfrak {m}\) the nilpotent radical of \({\mathfrak {p}}\) , we consider the Inönü-Wigner contraction \(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\) of \({\mathfrak {p}}\) with respect to this decomposition : this is the Lie algebra which is the semi-direct product \(\mathfrak r\ltimes \mathfrak {m}^a\) , where \(\mathfrak {m}^a\) is an abelian ideal of \(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\) , isomorphic to \(\mathfrak {m}\) as an \(\mathfrak r\) -module. The study of the algebra of symmetric semi-invariants \(Sy\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\) in the symmetric algebra \(S\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\) of \(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\) under the adjoint action of \(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\) was initiated in Fauquant-Millet (2025), wherein a lower bound for the formal character of the algebra \(Sy\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\) was built, when the latter is well defined. Here in this paper we build an upper bound for this formal character, when \({\mathfrak {p}}\) is a maximal parabolic subalgebra in a simple Lie algebra \({\mathfrak {g}}\) in type B, whose Levi subalgebra is associated with the set of all simple roots without a simple root of even index, using Bourbaki notation (we call this case the even case). We show that both bounds coincide. This provides a Weierstrass section for \(Sy\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\) and the polynomiality of \(Sy\bigl (\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\bigr )\) follows. As a by-product, we obtain that the derived subalgebra \(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}'\) of \(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}\) is nonsingular that is, the set of regular elements in the dual space of \(\widetilde{{\mathfrak {p}}}'\) is big.